Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Our Declaration, By Danielle Allen - 1540 Words
In Danielle Allenââ¬â¢s essay, Our Declaration, she argues that all people should understand and recognize that the Declaration gives all people in the United States the undeniable freedom to self-govern. One person has the power to change the government; although this is not specifically stated, the freedom to self-govern implies every voice matters. She guides the reader to this idea by using simple and easy to follow examples to show the reader that they have the power to invoke a change the government. Allen also uses credible sources in order to give her reasoning credibility as well as using arguments that elicit an emotional connection. Allen first starts off with talking about the catholic church evoking an emotional response inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦All of the support needed to be convinced by an argument is understood in the proposition without having to be explained. Nevertheless, if several of these true propositions are strung together, it can lead to a more refined but true conclusion. This method is called syllogism. Allen uses two different techniques in order to support her argument that self-evidence is the same as a syllogism. Aristotle was the one to originally come up with the idea of ââ¬Å"stringing together valid premises to yield a self-evident conclusionâ⬠or a syllogism. She introduces that he came up with this method of a syllogism because he gives Allenââ¬â¢s argument credibility due to the fact that Aristotle is a well-known Greek philosopher. Allen then goes on to show how coming to a conclusion can be similar to following a procedure using the Bill Gates is moral example. Unlike with the catholic church evoking feelings of undeniable truths, a syllogism uses common sense and rationale. Religion is a tricky thing, especially in todayââ¬â¢s society, but not many people can deny basic logic and reasoning. She uses a very simple example to demonstrate the denotation of a syllogism. ââ¬Å"First Premise: Bill Gates is a human being. Second Premise: All human beings are moral. Conclusion: Bill Gates is moral.â⬠This type of reasoning is commonly used because it is easy to follow and understand. The conclusion that Bill Gates is moral is come toShow MoreRelatedThe Declaration Of The United States Essay1831 Words à |à 8 Pagesunsure about the future of our country. In Our Declaration, Danielle Allen claims that the future of our country is secured by citizens who play their part in the system. She writes, ââ¬Å"Politics is an activity where people, thanks to their wakefulness, can organize themselves and set up institutions so that they can all c ollectively protect themselves without having to fight with each otherâ⬠(Allen 176). She has confidence that citizens can diagnose the current state of our country and the politicalRead MoreLaw Enforcement : The United States Essay1595 Words à |à 7 Pages(Christ). This was the model that we based our western law enforcement agencies on, until prohibition became a federal task in the 1920ââ¬â¢s. This is when the federal government decided to take up the task of protecting people from themselves. Fast forward to the 1960ââ¬â¢s; President Richard Nixon took a step forward with prohibition by declaring a war on drugs. This perpetual war has consumed much of our countryââ¬â¢s financial resources and profoundly affected our criminal justice system, which governs usRead MoreI Am A Canvas Of My Life2313 Words à |à 10 Pageshonestly don t feel as if I ll ever have any reason to get it removed (Pflum).â⬠Because of the changing times, People are becoming more and more open to tattoos and other body modifications every day, including Employers. When concerning muscle growth, Allen says ââ¬Å"When tattoos are placed over a muscle, the tattoo may stretch if you subsequently increase the muscle mass in that area. [...] moderate muscle growth should not have any noticeable effect upon a tattoo.â⬠People today donââ¬â¢t have to worry as muchRead MoreThe Social Impact Of Tattoos For Minors2319 Words à |à 10 Pageshonestly don t feel as if I ll ever have any reason to get it removed (Pflum).â⬠Because of the changing times, People are becoming more and more open to tattoos and other body modifications every day, including Employers. When concerning muscle growth, Allen says ââ¬Å"When tattoos are placed over a muscle, the tattoo may stretch if you subsequently increase the muscle mass in that area. [...] moderate muscle growth should not have any noticeable effect upon a tattoo.â⬠People today donââ¬â¢t have to worry as muchRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words à |à 299 Pagespart r sting Inve gy to ma ough â⬠¢ y thr ener s nerg llion able ing e f mi elop ntries. Dev cou ds o d renew â⬠¢ ndre an in 26 g hu rnative ply. y i tt i n nerg mm y to alte rsify sup y wn e â⬠¢ Co uall e ur o fficienc n o div an gies t de o e e ma sing our ener , hav a 1992 by incre ce â⬠¢ Sin further go 4%. by 2 n: Take eps g St o brin vron ear t Che nay billio CHEVRON is a registered trademark of Chevron Corporation The CHEVRON HALLMARK and HUMAN ENERGY are trademarks of Chevron Corporation à ©2006
Monday, May 18, 2020
How to Calculate the Mean or Average
Given a list of numbers, it is easy to determine the arithmetic mean,Ã or average. The average is simply the sum of the numbers in a given problem, divided by the number of numbers added together. For example, if four number are added together their sum is divided by four to find the average or arithmetic mean. Average or arithmetic mean is sometimes confused with two other concepts: mode and median. The mode is the most frequent value in a set of numbers, while the median is the number in the middle of the range of a given set.Ã Ã Uses and Applications Its important to know how to calculate the mean or average of a set of numbers. Among other things, this will allow you to calculate your grade point average. However, youll need to calculate the mean for several other situations, too. The concept of an average allows statisticians, demographers, economists, biologists, and other researchers to better understand the most common situations. For example, by determining the average income of an American family and comparing it to the average cost of a home, its possible to better understand the magnitude of economic challenges facing most American families. Similarly, by looking at the average temperature in a particular area at a particular time of year, its possible to predict the probable weather and make a wide range of decisions appropriately. Issues and Pitfalls While averages can be very useful tools, they can also be misleading for a variety of reasons. In particular, averages can obscure the information contained in data sets. Here are a few examples of how averages can be misleading: Johns grades include a 4.5 in math, a 4.0 in science, a 2.0 in English and a 2.5 in History. After averaging his scores, his advisor decided that John is a straight B student. In fact, however, John is quite talented in math and science and needs remediation in English and history.Ten people were in a room. One woman in the room was pregnant. Based on the average, therefore, everyone in the room was .1% pregnant. This is, of course, a false and ridiculous finding! The Calculation In general, you calculate the mean or average of a set of numbers by adding them all up and dividing by how many numbers you have. This can be defined as follows: For a set of numbers, {x1, x2, x3, ... xj} the mean or average is the sum of all x divided by j. Worked Examples Lets start with an easy example. Calculate the mean of the following set of numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 To do this, add up the numbers and divide by how many numbers you have (5 of them, in this case). mean (1 2 3 4 5)/5 mean 15/5 mean 3 Heres another example of calculating the mean. Calculate the mean of the following set of numbers: 25, 28, 31, 35, 43, 48 How many numbers are there? 6. So, add together all of the numbers and divide the total by 6 in order to get the mean. mean (25 28 31 35 43 48)/6 mean 210/6 mean 35
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Analysis Of The Play Trifles By Susan Gillespe Essay
Women rights are the act of fighting for the idea that man and woman should have equal rights. ââ¬Å"Throughout history woman generally have had fewer legal rights and career opportunities than men.â⬠(Women s History in America Presented by Women s International Center) Mother hood seemed to be a women most significant profession. In the 20th century woman fought for a reevaluation of traditional views on their society. During the past 100 yearsââ¬â¢ women, civil rights have evolved. ââ¬Å"Women have been viewed as a creative source to human lifeâ⬠(Womenââ¬â¢s History in America Presented by Women s International Center). In the play, Trifles, by Susan Gillespe illustrates how women pay more attention to the little aspects of a situation then men do. In the film, Thelma and Louis, they both live two different worlds but realize nobody would believe women base on the circumstances. ââ¬Å"Women were long considered weaker than men and unable to perform work requiring muscular developmentâ⬠. (Womenââ¬â¢s History in America Presented by Women s International Center) By gaining the indecency from their husbands, women could make more decisions in their marriage and become housekeepers. For example, the women performed duties such as washing clothes, washing dishes, cooking, and helping with the farm. If a woman wanted to earn a living, they had to either become a seamstress or own a boardinghouse. Acceptable jobs would be working in a factory or domestic work and becoming a writer or a teacher. Very
Website Development VIT
Question: Discuss about the Website Development for VIT. Answer: Introduction Overview of Website Design The primary objective of this website development is to achieve a prominent web interface for Victorian Institute of Technology or VIT. Designing process of this website is lying on three development phase. In the first phase of development, designers are studying about the essential characteristics of VIT website, and here they actualized the necessary components for the proposed web application. After this first phase or project actualization, phase developers start the second phase to compile the proposed requirement with real world resources and make a compatible framework for the proposed website. The third phase or last phase is entirely related to framework design where the website is integrated with all the necessary components. The website includes four web pages, and they are Home page About page Gallery Page Contact Page The home page is designed with a banner slider, testimonial grip, latest news section and a welcome box. About Page is defined by a testimonial section and an about section with an about block. Gallery page is designed with a responsive image slider and a collection of image boxes. Contact page detailed with contact form and a map. Apart from these all pages are equipped with a header with the navigational unit, logo, and a footer section. Footer section is also mapped by copyright block. Motivation The entire website is used to create a measured demonstration over different web application functionality. Developers are trying to mandate different web technology over the same application. The major concern of the web design which is to create a responsive website layout to gain more attraction from its user. This saturation point of making a new edge website is also motivated the developers team which also reflect in website design. Website Design Audience The developed website is an educational institute named Victorian Institute of Technology. As educational website, it is designed to perform any function which comes from institutes students, teacher, and administrators (Chung et al.2016). Functions and Nature of the Institute The Victorian Institute is an Australia based technological institute which offers different technical courses. Each course of this institute is entirely industry oriented for making benchmark in their educational standards (Kontos 2016). Special Approaches The main approached which is incorporated in the web development is responsiveness of web infrastructure so that its user can get an efficient and effective result while they surf this website. Flow chart Figure 1: Flow Chart (Suorce: Created by author) Activity Diagram Figure 2: Activity Diagram (Suorce: Created by author) Screenshots of designed Website Home page Figure 3: Home page (Suorce: Created by author) Figure 4: Home Page (contd) (Suorce: Created by author) About Page Figure 5: About Page (Suorce: Created by author) Gallery Page Figure 6: Gallery Page (Suorce: Created by author) Contact page Figure 7: Contact Page (Suorce: Created by author) Suggestion The website is fully functional for any educational related organization. But it would be pretty much useful if the website integrates a proper user login by use of PHP-like scripting language. Conclusion Every organizations are different from each other by their approaches, business policy, etc. So the Website of for every different organization would be different from each other which also implies for Website design. Each component of a website is used to incorporate the different view of an organization. A website is an important platform to create an identity for an organization in web space, so design of a website is an important matter to represent their stand. References Chung, C. C., Chao, L. C., Chen, C. H., Lou, S. J. (2016). Evaluation of Interactive Website Design Indicators for e-Entrepreneurship.Sustainability,8(4), 354. Kontos, G. (2016). Designing and Implementing a Unique Website Design Project in an Undergraduate Course.TechTrends,60(2), 154-159.
Chernobyl Disaster free essay sample
Today, I am going to discuss about the biggest nuclear disaster that happened in the Worlds History. Itââ¬â¢s called as Chernobyl disaster. This Disaster happened in Ukraine which was part of Soviet Union by then. It happened at the Chernobyl site between Pripyat and Chernobyl. The reason of this disaster is mainly human negligence and lack of knowledge. 25 April 1986 It was a beautiful Friday night with cool breeze blowing with a slight humidity. People were in their homes sleeping. But nobody knew that this day would be a dangerous day in the worldââ¬â¢s history. At 1:23 in the midnight of Saturday people woke up with two blast noises. Some came out from their houses while other saw from the window what had happened. People thought that it was a common fire and then went to sleep. The next day was a common day for people. They like usual woke up took a breakfast and went to their jobs. But after 2 or 3 hours later people started reporting problems like headache, metal tastes in their mouth and sensation of needles and pins all over their faces. Now I want to tell you what had actually happened. The government of Soviet Union wanted to perform an experiment in the reactor 4 of Chernobyl plant which was to be shut down because of maintenance. The Soviets RBMKs reactor had a problem in them. The problem was that in the state of emergency Shutdown they lacked cooling water for 75 seconds which risked an explosion in the nuclear core. The experiment was to supply electricity to the cooling pumps even in the shutdown state. The government wanted to minimize the risk and for this purpose they had chosen the reactor 4. Alexsandr Akimov the night shift in charge was responsible for this test. He was not so competent and hadnââ¬â¢t been trained for this kind of experiment. He was always in a hurry from his childhood. So, he was not the right man for this experiment. The experiment was to start in the day shift of workers when electrical engineers and other nuclear experts would be present but for a certain reason it was delayed until 12ââ¬â¢o clock at night. This was the time when evening shift was going and night shift was coming. Alexsandr shouldââ¬â¢ve waited for the next shift but he didnââ¬â¢t bother about it and started this experiment. The reactors normal capacity was 3200 MW. In the experiment it was to be lowered to 700 MW. They started to decrease its power for this experiment but because of his Akimovââ¬â¢s nature he did it in a hurry and by a mistake power dropped to 30 MW. It was too low and risked the shutdown of reactor. Anatoly Dyatlov, the deputy chief engineer, supervised the test. At the moment reactor power slipped to 30à MW thermal, he insisted the operators continue the test. He overrode Akimovs and Toptunovs (senior engineer) objections, threatening to hand the shift to Tregub (the previous shift operator who had remained on-site), intimidating them into attempting to increase the reactor power. At 1. 00 clocks in the midnight of Saturday the power stabilized at 200 MW. They wanted to increase the power to 700 MW but failed so they continued with the experiment which was to be performed with 700 MW of power. Because of the low power the conditions of the reactor totally changed and didnââ¬â¢t match the conditions of the experiment any longer. All of the sudden the safety alarms turned on but they were ignored and many of them were disconnected so the main computer SKALA had no control any longer. All control was shifted to the operators. After 10 minutes the operators also lost the control over the experiment and the power increased to 33,000 MW which was 10 times higher than the capacity of the reactor. Now the first steam formed inside exploded and approx. 1000 ton metal plate on which the reactor assembly was fastened exploded. This was the first explosion that many heard. The explosion flipped this 1000 ton plate. After 3 seconds another heavy blast from the nuclear core itself happened and this was more devastating than the first one. The Worldââ¬â¢s worst nuclear disaster had happened. This second explosion released massive amount of radiation into air and threw radioactive material all over the place which started radioactive fire. The Chernobyl site consisted of 4 reactors. 1, 2 and 3, 4. This radioactive fire also started a fire at reactor 3. This radioactive fire could result in another blast in reactor 3 and therefore it had to be controlled. Firefighters controlled this fir at 2. 10 and thus the blast was avoided but many firefighters were affected by radiations. At 6:10 in the morning almost all fires were extinguished but 237 people got radiations and died in a short period. However the fire inside the reactor nuclear core kept burning until 10 May even after throwing sand and Boron on it. I want to tell you every little detail of the disaster since I have lack of time so Now I will come to my actual point that is What happened after this disaster and what effects did it have and is having on our society. People were going to their work but some people like I said felt pain and reported to hospital just before they died. It was Valery legasov a nuclear expert who understood the gravity of the situation of radioactive rays and commenced immediate evacuation. This immediate evacuation took place on 27th April at 2:00 clock in the noon from pripyat and Chernobyl. Approx. 150,000 people immediately evacuated and left their precious belongings in their homes. The people were said to bring only very precious things as they were to return to their homes after max 3 days. People didnââ¬â¢t take their all belongings and these were left behind permanently because of the dangerous amount of radiation. This was because of the wrong estimation of experts. They thought that by building a sarcophagus (a containment structure outside Chernobyl) they could prevent the further release of radioactivity and thus people could come back home safely. But they were wrong. Even after building sarcophagus the radioactive rays were enough to kill people and therefore it was not allowed to come back. However the Sarcophagus blocked most of radiation from coming out and prevent the escape of radioactive lava into ground. If it had escaped then there would be highly contaminated water and soil in that area. So, now itââ¬â¢s just inside the sarcophagus and isnââ¬â¢t a threat any longer. The people there were heavily affected and beard a severe financial loss. They asked the government to compensate the loss. Soviet Union partially compensated their loss but not completely. Because of the radiation an area of 30 km around Chernobyl is now in a lockdown state. The area is called as RED FOREST. Because in 1986 this forest completely died out because of the accident. Now it is a densely populated forest with mutated animals. This area will not be suitable for living up to 20,000 coming years. The World didnââ¬â¢t know that an accident had happened before Swedish nuclear reactor in Forsmark started beeping on the excess amount of radiation. The Swedish nuclear experts checked their nuclear plant but found no leek. The Soviet Union tried to hide this accident from the World but it didnââ¬â¢t worked. The Swedish experts eventually found out about the leak in the Chernobyl. It was okay if the radioactive rays wouldââ¬â¢ve stayed that way but the air made it worse and worst radioactive air blew towards North West and polluted RUSSIA, BELARUS, UKRAINE and SWEDEN with heavy amount of radiation. As you can see air even blew towards Europe and the direct country that it affected was Sweden because in Sweden the air became rain and fell. 60% of the radiation however fell on Belarus and according to Green Peace their death toll have reached 40,000 to 60,000 including cancer until now. The people who are affected for example, thyroid cancer, other cancers, brain cancer and mentally retirement are 985,000 in whole world but people who have died in whole world are 140,000 according to the GREEN PEACE and it suspects an excessive 100,000 cancer deaths in the future because of Chernobyl. There are however many different opinions on it like the CHERNOBYL FORM says death toll is 20,000 while World nuclear energy says its 200,000. The reason is when people die of cancer we canââ¬â¢t determine if they died of radiations or not. If Soviet Union had explained the gravity of the situation then many countries couldââ¬â¢ve adapted safety measures like taking iodine tablets that save against low radiations and wouldââ¬â¢ve evacuated people from highly contaminated areas. So, the total blame of this accident lies on Soviet Union who didnââ¬â¢t accept it at once and didnââ¬â¢t tell the world about this. Soviet Union lost 38 billion dollars because of this and this was the first economic disaster which led to its destruction later. It was greatness of Sweden that their experts checked it and fully investigated the problem. It was they who announced about the nuclear disaster on Chernobyl site. After Swedenââ¬â¢s warning whole world adapted safety measures and world should admire the Swedish experts and government for their efforts. The disaster even affected the aquatic life like fish became dangerous for eating and ground water could not be drunk because of radiation. Bird meat became harmful and a big amount of livestock died in Sweden, Norway and Germany. The mushrooms in Sweden are still harmful to eat in some areas. The nimals in the area were badly affected and many died and those who lived were heavily mutated and this mutation is still going on from generation to generation. In my opinion, all these losses could be avoided by a little bit of carefulness. There was some problem because of which they couldnââ¬â¢t perform it in the day shift then they shouldââ¬â¢ve waited for the next day. Itââ¬â¢s a medically accepted fact that human brain works better in the morning and itââ¬â¢s m ore active in the morning than night. The nature has made day for working and night for sleep. One thing more that they performed this experiment in the absence of experts and proper staff. They shouldââ¬â¢ve waited for them. If they had performed it on the next day then probably this worst nuclear disaster couldââ¬â¢ve been avoided. This disaster released 400 times more radiation than Hiroshima Bombing in 1945. This was the first economic disaster that cost Soviet Union 34 Billion Dollars which later led its economical destruction and stopping to exist as a super power. I hope that this would be warning for us and we would be doing our best to prevent such accidents from ever happening in the worldââ¬â¢s history.
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